What Are Dental Implants?
Dental implants act as replacements for tooth roots. They are screw-shaped and placed under the gum. In most cases, the screws are made of titanium, a material that is biocompatible with the human body. The implant fuses with the bone through a process called osseointegration.
After several weeks, the screw integrates with the jawbone and an abutment and crown can then be placed. The titanium screw provides secure support for an artificial tooth or bridge.
Dental implants are no longer considered an innovation in dentistry. They are now a widely used solution for problems related to missing teeth. Dental implant placement is considered one of the procedures with the highest success rates compared to implants placed in other parts of the body, such as artificial joints.
Implantology is a branch of dentistry that continues to attract growing interest. As technologies advance, dental implants are becoming one of the best alternatives for a range of oral health problems that would otherwise be difficult to treat.
In the early stages of implantology, implants were placed above the bone, made from steel, and offered very little comfort to patients. After many years of research, endosteal implant placement was refined, and this is the method still commonly used today.
Types of Dental Implants
When it comes to dental implants, there is no universal solution. Different patients require different types of dental implants, depending on factors such as bone density, oral health, personal preferences, and the nature of the dental problem.
Here we will look at three common types of dental implants: endosteal implants, subperiosteal implants, and basal implants.
Endosteal Implants
Endosteal implants are the most commonly used type of dental implant. They are placed directly into the jawbone and serve as an artificial root for the replacement tooth. Endosteal implants are often shaped like small screws or cylinders and are usually made of titanium.
The process involves two stages. First, the endosteal implant is surgically placed into the jawbone. After the surrounding tissue has healed, which usually takes several weeks, a second procedure is performed.
During this stage, a connector is attached to the original implant, allowing the artificial tooth or teeth to be mounted. Endosteal implants can support the replacement of a single tooth or dental bridges.
Endosteal, or screw-type, implants look the most natural and are therefore often preferred by patients. The risk of rejection is lower because they are made of titanium, a material with a chemical composition that is biocompatible with the human body.
Subperiosteal Implants
Subperiosteal implants are an alternative solution for patients who do not have enough healthy natural jawbone or who cannot undergo a bone augmentation procedure. Unlike endosteal implants, subperiosteal implants are not placed inside the jawbone. Instead, they are positioned on top of the bone but under the gum.
A subperiosteal implant consists of a metal framework attached to the jawbone. As the gums heal, the framework becomes fixed to the jawbone. Posts are attached to the framework and pass through the gums, allowing artificial teeth to be mounted.
Basal Implants
Basal implants are also known as cortical or bicortical implants. Unlike other types of implants, basal implants use the cortical areas of the jawbone, which are highly resistant to resorption.
Basal implants have an advantage because they can be immediately loaded. This means that tooth replacements can be installed almost immediately after implant surgery. There is no need to wait for the implant to fuse with the bone through the process known as osseointegration.
This makes them a suitable choice for patients with reduced bone volume and density, or for those who have lost bone due to periodontal disease or tooth extraction.
How to choose the best solution?
The specialists at Kavident Dental Clinic are always available for a consultation to determine which solution is most appropriate for you, because an individual approach is essential for achieving the best possible result.
The process begins with an examination and X-ray diagnostics to assess the condition of the bone. After that, the treatment plan can be carried out so that you can soon enjoy a renewed, confident smile.
Choosing the right type of dental implant is a decision that should be made in consultation with a dental specialist. Our specialists at Kavident will assess your oral health and individual circumstances in order to recommend the most suitable type of implant.
Whether you choose endosteal, subperiosteal, or basal implants, each option offers a reliable solution for restoring the function and aesthetics of your smile.
How the Dental Implant Placement Procedure Works
Dental implants have transformed the field of restorative dentistry by offering a long-term solution for replacing missing teeth. By imitating the natural structure of a tooth, dental implants not only restore the appearance of your smile but also help preserve oral health.
1️⃣ Initial Consultation
During the initial consultation, our specialist at Kavident will perform a thorough oral examination. This may include X-rays or 3D imaging to assess the condition of your jawbone, gums, and remaining teeth. This evaluation is essential for determining whether you are a suitable candidate for dental implants and for planning the next stages of treatment.
2️⃣ Treatment Planning
Based on the results of your initial consultation, we will create a personalized treatment plan. This plan outlines the number of visits required, the specific type of implants recommended, such as endosteal or basal implants, and whether preparatory procedures such as bone augmentation or a sinus lift are needed.
3️⃣ Preparatory Procedures
Some patients may need preparatory procedures to ensure that their mouth can successfully receive dental implants. This may include bone augmentation if the jawbone is too thin or soft, or a sinus lift in cases where there is not enough bone height in the upper jaw or the sinuses are too close to the jaw.
4️⃣ Implant Placement
Once your mouth is ready, the next step is implant placement. The implant acts as an artificial tooth root. This involves a surgical procedure during which the dentist places the implant into the jawbone. The implant, usually made of titanium, is left to heal and integrate with the bone through a process called osseointegration. This healing process may take several weeks or even months.
5️⃣ Abutment Placement
Once the implant has fully integrated with the bone, an abutment is added. The abutment is a small component that connects the implant to the future dental crown. Placing the abutment usually involves a minor procedure to expose the implant and attach the abutment.
6️⃣ Crown Placement
Finally, once your gums have healed around the abutment, we will take impressions of your teeth so that a dental crown can be made to fit you precisely. The crown is then attached to the abutment, completing the process.
Treatments Before Implant Placement
Before placing an implant, the surrounding teeth do not need to be treated or reshaped in order for the implant to fit. This is one of the advantages of implant treatment. When implants are planned, it is essential that the bone and jaw are kept healthy.
Regardless of the reason why a tooth had to be removed, there is one important condition for implant placement: the gums and bone must be in very good condition. To maintain their health, it is important to visit your dentist at Kavident regularly.
All problems affecting the teeth and gums should be treated and resolved, and smoking should be stopped for a certain period of time.
Depending on the condition of the teeth in the mouth, a single implant may be placed in the location of an extracted tooth, or several missing teeth may be replaced with a dental bridge. This helps restore both function and the appearance of the smile.
What Are the Risks and Possible Complications?
Dental implants are a proven, long-term solution for missing teeth, but as with any medical procedure, there are certain risks and possible complications. In most cases, treatment is successful, especially when it is carried out after careful planning and followed by proper maintenance.
However, it is important for patients to be informed that in some cases problems may occur, including inflammation, difficult healing, or implant instability.
Recognizing these conditions early is important for taking timely action and improving the chance of managing the problem successfully.
Inflammation Around the Implant
One of the most common complications is inflammation of the tissues around the implant. It may initially affect only the gum or may spread to the bone that supports the implant. The patient may notice redness, swelling, bleeding during cleaning, sensitivity, or an unpleasant taste in the mouth.
If the inflammation is not treated in time, it may lead to gradual damage to the supporting tissues and weakening of implant stability. This is why regular check-ups and good oral hygiene are so important.
Problems With Osseointegration
For a dental implant to be successful, it must connect firmly with the jawbone through a process known as osseointegration. Sometimes, however, this process does not occur fully or becomes difficult.
The reasons may vary and can include insufficient bone, impaired healing, smoking, infection, or excessive pressure during the early stage. When osseointegration is unsuccessful, the implant does not receive the support it needs and cannot function securely. In such cases, the patient may feel discomfort, sensitivity, or a lack of stability in the area.
Implant Loosening
Implant loosening is a serious warning sign and should not be ignored. A well-integrated implant is stable and does not move. If the patient feels mobility, pain when chewing, or pressure in the area, this may indicate a problem with the bone connection, inflammation, or excessive loading of the implant.
The earlier the cause is assessed, the greater the chance of taking appropriate treatment measures and avoiding more serious consequences.
How to Reduce the Risk of Complications
The risk of complications can be significantly reduced through careful planning and proper care after implant placement. Accurate preliminary diagnostics, assessment of the bone, selection of an appropriate treatment plan, and strict adherence to the dentist’s recommendations are all important.
Daily oral hygiene, regular preventive check-ups, and avoiding risk factors such as smoking and heavy pressure on the treated area are also essential.
Recovery After Dental Implant Placement
Recovery after dental implant placement is an important part of the overall treatment and plays a major role in the final result. During the first few days, it is normal for the area to be more sensitive and for the body to respond with mild swelling and discomfort.
In most cases, healing progresses smoothly when the patient follows the dentist’s instructions, maintains good oral hygiene, and avoids unnecessary pressure on the treated area. Proper care during this period supports gum healing and creates better conditions for the implant to integrate securely with the bone.
💎 Normal Symptoms After the Procedure
After implant placement, mild to moderate pain, swelling, and sensitivity in the area are completely possible. Some patients may also experience slight bleeding during the first hours after the procedure.
This is usually a normal tissue response and gradually decreases within a few days. You may also feel discomfort when opening your mouth or eating, especially if the procedure was more extensive. The most important thing is that symptoms should gradually improve rather than become stronger.
💎 How to Eat During the First Few Days
During the first few days, it is best to choose softer, gentle foods that do not require strong chewing. Suitable options include yogurt, soups, purées, eggs, soft vegetables, and other easy-to-eat foods.
It is advisable to avoid very hot, hard, crunchy, or spicy foods that may irritate the gum. Eating should be done carefully, and, if possible, you should avoid chewing on the implant side during the initial period.
💎 How to Maintain Good Hygiene
Good oral hygiene is essential for smooth recovery. The teeth should be cleaned carefully without traumatizing the treatment area. The dentist may recommend suitable rinsing products and specific instructions for cleaning around the implant.
It is important to keep the area clean and free from plaque and bacteria, as this reduces the risk of inflammation.
Dental Implants Cost
The final cost depends on several important factors: the condition of the bone, the number of missing teeth, the type of implant system, the need for additional procedures, and the complexity of the treatment itself. Some patients may need preliminary bone preparation, while in other cases the treatment may be more standard and shorter.
Dental implant treatment usually includes an examination, diagnostics, planning, implant placement, and subsequent restoration with a suitable prosthetic structure. Depending on the case, additional stages may also be included, such as tissue preparation, follow-up visits, and monitoring of healing.
This is why the cost should be considered in the context of the complete treatment process, not only as the price of the implant itself.
The exact cost is determined after a clinical examination and imaging diagnostics, because only then can the dentist assess what treatment is necessary and which procedures will be included. This allows us to prepare an individual and realistic plan according to your needs. For current prices, please call the phone number listed on the website.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do dental implants last?
➡️ With proper care and regular preventive check-ups, dental implants can last for many years. Their longevity depends on oral hygiene, overall health, and the pressure placed on the area.
Is dental implant placement painful?
➡️ The procedure is performed under anesthesia, so pain is not felt during implant placement. Afterward, mild to moderate discomfort is possible, but it is usually temporary.
When is the crown placed after the implant?
➡️ This depends on the individual case and how healing progresses. In many cases, the crown is placed after a period required for the implant to integrate securely with the bone.
Can everyone get a dental implant?
➡️ Not every patient is immediately suitable for implant treatment. An examination is needed to assess the condition of the bone, gum, and overall health.
How do you care for a dental implant?
➡️ A dental implant is maintained with good daily oral hygiene, proper cleaning, and regular visits to the dentist. Care is important for gum health and the long-term success of the treatment.
What is the difference between an implant and a bridge?
➡️ An implant replaces a missing tooth by placing support in the bone, without grinding down the neighboring teeth. A bridge rests on the adjacent teeth and requires them to be prepared in order to be fixed securely.
